Bank of Japan (BoJ) board member Junko Nagakawa is back on the wires on Thursday,  that “financial markets are reflecting uncertain situation.”

Additional quotes

  • Won't comment on forex or tariff discussions.
  • Still two weeks until next policy meeting, want to decide upon gauging factors including tariff negotiation progress.
  • Markets are nervous and uncertainty is heightening.
  • Short-, medium zone for JGBs remain in negative territory.
  • Accommodative policy remains, firmly supporting economic activity.
  • Risks are on both upside, downside, will gather information by next policy meeting and make decision appropriately.
  • Tariffs present a major challenge, uncertainty unseen for a long time in Japan.
  • Difficult to assess the impact of tariffs on the economy and prices currently.

Market reaction

At the press time, USD/JPY is holding its recovery momentum, trading 0.60% higher on the day at 142.78.

Bank of Japan FAQs

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.

The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance.

The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance.

A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.

Source: Fxstreet