Major currencies traded in narrow ranges during the Asian session, with light news flow and the focus on Japanese wage data and China’s Caixin Services PMI.

In Japan, wages rose year-on-year in April, with base pay recording its fastest growth in four months. However, high inflation continued to erode household purchasing power, with real wages falling for the fourth straight month. The ongoing decline in inflation-adjusted earnings is another complication the Bank of Japan faces in its plans to normalise policy.

China’s Caixin/S&P Global Services PMI for May rose to 51.1 from 50.7 in April, marking 29 consecutive months of expansion since January 2023. The print slightly beat expectations (51.0), with improved domestic demand and business confidence. However, foreign demand slipped into contraction for the first time this year. The Composite PMI dropped to 49.6—its lowest since December 2022—reflecting the drag from earlier-released weak manufacturing data.

FX markets remained subdued, with traders now turning attention to the upcoming European Central Bank decision, where a 25bp rate cut is widely expected.

European Central Bank preview june 5 2025 2

Decision due from the ECB at 1215 GMT/0815 US Eastern time. Lagarde's press conference follows a half hour later.

  • This snapshot from the ForexLive economic data calendar, access it here.
  • The times in the left-most column are GMT.
  • The numbers in the right-most column are the 'prior' (previous month/quarter as the case may be) result. The number in the column next to that, where there is a number, is the consensus median expected.
Source: Forex Live